Qhov chaw ua tiav ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ceramic yog qhov kev txiav txim siab pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam chav dej - thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txhawb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xeem. Cov neeg yuav khoom sib piv tus nqi, qhov ntev, thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov kawg txiav txim siab seb lub phiab zoo li cas rau hnub nruab, nws zoo li cas hauv xyoo tsib, thiab ntau npaum li cas kev tu nws siv txhua hnub nyob rau nruab nrab.
Kev xaiv ntawm matte thiab gloss ceramic phiab tsis yog qhov nyiam styling. Nws yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntsuas qhov tshwm sim rau cov nqi tu, xim sib xws, thiab kev pabcuam lub neej.
1. Glaze Composition: Lub cev sib txawv ntawm Matte thiab Gloss
Ob qho tag nrho yog raug rho tawm haujlwm ceramic glazes - qhov txawv yog flux chemistry thiab crystalline microstructure ntawm qhov chaw raug rho tawm haujlwm. Agloss tiavyog ib tug siab -flux glaze: feldspar nrog zinc thiab alkaline- ntiaj teb fluxes melts mus rau hauv ib tug nruam, du glaze txheej thaum lub sij hawm glaze firing ntawm roughly1180-1250 degree. Qhov chaw raug rho tawm haujlwm yog du ntawm qib microscopic thiab pom lub teeb specularly. Ntsuas nrog 60℃gloss meter (ISO 2813 geometry), ntau lawm gloss sanitary glaze feem ntau nyeem70-90 Gloss units (GU).
A matte tiavsiv tib lub khob hauv paus tab sis ntxiv cov tshuaj matting - zinc oxide, barium carbonate, los yog titanium dioxide - uas txhawb kev tswj devitrification thaum lub sij hawm txias ntawm qhov cub. Microscopic crystals tsim nyob rau hauv lub iav matrix, thiab qhov chaw raug rho tawm haujlwm tawg ua rau pom lub teeb es tsis txhob tsom nws. Ntau lawm matte huv glazes feem ntau nyeem5–20 UAS.
Glaze Thickness: Lub 0.8-1.2mm Commercial Specification
Kev lag luam specification rau ob qho tag nrho yog0.8-1.2mm ntawm daim ntawv thov glaze thickness. Hauv kev xyaum, gloss tiav yog khiav ntawm qis kawg ntawm qhov ntau (0.8-1.0 hli), thaum matte tiav tau teev nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg siab dua (1.0-1.2 hli): lub devitrified, micro-textured matte txheej xav tau ib tug me ntsis thicker iav thaiv kom nyob twj ywm thiab impermeable. Glaze thickness tau txheeb xyuas nrog lub qhov ntsuas glaze thickness los yog raug rho tawm haujlwm -section ntsuas - ua tiav kev ntsuas thiab kev lees paub raws tu qauv tau sau tseg hauv peb cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxuav tes ceramic zoo tswj kev kuaj xyuas.
Thickness yog ib qho kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm saum npoo. Ib lub phiab nrog 0.5-0.6mm ntawm glaze tsis ua lag luam tu tswj nyob rau hauv18–24 lub hlis, tsis hais qhov ua tiav - cov glaze erodes rau lub cev, thiab cov ceramics raug stains mus tas li.
2. Kev ntxuav tus cwj pwm thiab stain tsis kam
Ob qho tib si ua tiav los ntawm kev xa khoom zooISO 10545 -14 Kev ntsuas stain-resistancentawm chav kawm 4–5 (tsis pom qhov seem tom qab ntxuav tus qauv). Qhov sib txawv tiag tiag ntawm matte thiab gloss tsis yog tias lawv stain - nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias lawv cov av, lawv hnyav npaum li cas los ntxuav, thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm li cas rau cov tshuaj ntxuav.
- Gloss cwj pwm:Cov dej me me, xab npum, cov ntiv tes, thiab cov smears yog pom tam sim ntawd ntawm daim iav saum npoo - gloss bass hauv cov chav dej pej xeem zoo li qias neeg thaum nruab nrab - sawv ntxov. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua: lub ntsej muag du tso tawm cov khoom seem yooj yim, thiab pH txhua hnub - tsis tu ncua so rov ua kom tiav zoo. Qhov tsis muaj zog yog pom kev puas tsuaj - cov dej tawv scale etches pom tau, thiab micro- khawb los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv abrasive sib sau ua rau lub qhov muag dull nyob rau hauv raking lub teeb.
- Matte cwj pwm:Lub ntsej muag matte zais cov dej, cov ntiv tes, thiab cov smears, yog li lub phiab nthuav tawm ib qho kev zoo nkauj, huv si ntawm kev ntxuav - qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas cov kws tsim vaj tsev teev cov matte rau siab -tsheb ciav hlau. Kev lag luam tawm - tawm: lub micro- ntxhib nto tuav cov khoom seem qhuav ntawm qib microscopic, yog li cov kab mob uas tau tso kom qhuav yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua los tshem tawm. Abrasive scouring pads yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub - lawv hauv zos flatten lub matte zoo nkauj thiab tawm mus tas li ci ntsa iab hlawv thaj ua rau thaj.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv
Hauv qabISO 10545 -13 Kev ntsuas tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm(cov chav kawm tshuaj hauv tsev UA–UC), ob qho tib si ua tiav tuaj yeem tiv taus pH- cov tshuaj ntxuav tsis huv thiab cov kua qaub me me lossis cov qauv tsim. Qhov sib txawv uas pom tau yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ua hauj lwm nrhiav pom: gloss nto qhia tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim ntawd raws li npub, etched thaj ua rau thaj; matte nto zais me ntsis kev tawm tsam tab sis txhim kho qhov hloov pauv ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam dhau qhov raug rov ua dua. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, bleach concentrates thiab undiluted acid descaling tshuaj yog cov feem ntau culprits.
Ntxuav raws tu qauv rau kev ua lag luam
| Ua haujlwm | Ntau zaus | Tus neeg saib xyuas pom zoo | Matte tiav | Gloss tiav |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Txhua hnub so - cia | 1 × / hnub (siab tsheb: 2-3 ×) | pH-Neutral Cleaner, diluted rau ib daim ntawv lo | Mos microfiber ntaub | Mos microfiber ntaub |
| Txhua lub lim tiam sib sib zog nqus | 1 × / lub lis piam | Tsis yog -abrasive cream cleanser | Daim txhuam cev mos, yaug tag nrho | Daim txhuam cev mos, yaug tag nrho |
| Scale tshem tawm | Raws li xav tau | Luv -hu rau citric -raws li descaler (tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 5 min) | Yaug kom huv si, qhuav | Yaug kom huv si, qhuav |
| Tsis txhob siv | - | Cov ntaub pua plag, steel wool, bleach concentrate, undiluted acid | Burnishes ci iab thaj ua rau thaj matte | Etches thiab dulls gloss nto |
3. Xim Retention: Delta E Tswj thiab D65 teeb pom kev zoo
Kev tswj xim ntawm cov khoom siv huv huv yog ua nrog lub spectrophotometer hauv qabD65 teeb pom kev zoo(6500K nruab nrab hnub ci), siv lub10℃soj ntsuam(CIE 1964 tus qauv soj ntsuam), thiab tshaj tawm raws liCIEDE2000 xim txawv (ΔE00). Kev lees txais qhov pib siv rau hauv kev lag luam basin programs:
| Kev ntsuas | Txais Tau Txais |
|---|---|
| Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lawm batch | ΔE00 Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 1.0 (khoom plig zoo: Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 0.5) |
| Nruab nrab ntawm ntau lawm batch ntawm ib qhov project khiav | ΔE00 Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 2.0 |
| Gloss tiav nyeem ntawv | Specular Cheebtsam suav nrog (SCI) |
| Matte tiav kev nyeem ntawv | Specular Cheebtsam Excluded (SCE) |
Txoj cai specular tivthaiv tseem ceeb vim gloss dominates ntsuas xim. Ib lub ntsej muag gloss qhia txog lub teeb pom kev ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub ntsuas, ua kom pom qhov pom kev kaj; matte nto scatters nws. Sib piv cov ntawv nyeem gloss coj SCI tawm tsam kev nyeem ntawv matte coj SCE yog qhov tsis muaj qab hau - tus neeg muag khoom daim ntawv qhia Delta E yuav tsum hais cov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas rau txhua qhov ua tiav. Thaum ib qhov project sib tov matte thiab gloss basins, hais rau ib qho kev ntsuas raws tu qauv thiab ib qho qauv siv rau ob qho tib si.
Xim Retention Over Service Life
Ceramic pigments thiab zircon-raws li opacifiers paub tab ntawm 1200℃+ thaum lub sij hawm tua, yog li cov xim raug rho tawm ntawm cov glaze tsis ploj nyob rau hauv UV raug - ib lub phiab uas dawb nyob rau hnub ib tseem nyob dawb hauv lub cev. Dab tsi hloov hauv kev pabcuam yognto. Gloss tiav ua kom zoo micro- khawb uas txo qis gloss units thiab hloov cov xim pom mus rau lub suab mis, desaturated; matte tiav tuav lawv cov xim pom vim qhov kev hloov pauv hauv 5-20 GU ntau yam yog qhov tsis pom zoo rau qhov muag.
Matte xim yog nyuaj rautsim tawmtsis tu ncua: matting agents thiab opacifiers sib cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm devitrification, thiab me ntsis kiln variations tshwm sim li sheen variation los yog txiv kab ntxwv -tev es tsis yog ib tug huv xim hloov. Xim variation, txiv kab ntxwv tev, thiab pinhole defects ntawm matte nto yog ib qho glaze defects - lawv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab nrhiav kom tau txoj kev yog them nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv qhia glaze defect nrhiav.
4. Kev nqus dej thiab lub cev Specification
Kev ua tiav tiav nyob ntawm lub cev ceramic hauv qab nws. Kev lag luam phwj specification yogKev nqus dej tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.5%, kuaj los ntawm 24-teev boiling txoj kev (ISO 10545-3); premium vitreous china programs khiav ntawmTsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.2%. Lub cev ntxeem tau wicks noo noo mus rau glaze interface thiab yog lub hauv paus ua rau crazing thiab glaze delamination - ntawm matte tiav qhov no zoo li maj mam darkening thaj ua rau thaj, ntawm gloss raws li ib tug nplua tawg network uas puv nrog xab npum scum. Ob qho tag nrho tsis zoo ib yam ntawm lub cev tsis zoo; qhov ua tiav tsuas yog hloov pauv li cas qhov tsis ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tag nrho -cov ntaub ntawv-rau- cov khoom xa tuaj kuaj roj teeb, suav nrog kev nqus dej thiab kev sim crazing, tau sau tseg rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo.
5. Commercial Restroom Specification: Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tsis muaj qhov ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb tiag - muaj qhov ua tiav tiav rau ib hom phiaj xwm. Cov txheej txheem kev txiav txim siab siv los ntawm kev lag luam specifiers:
| Hom phiaj | Kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb | Pom zoo tiav | Kev xav |
|---|---|---|---|
| High -tsheb ciav hlau rau pej xeem chav dej (kev thauj mus los, chaw ntau pob, khw) | Tsawg tu ua haujlwm, zoo li qub | Matte | Khaws cov dej me me, smears, thiab hnav; tsis muaj specular hotspots; zoo li nyob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ntxuav |
| Kev tos txais qhua / tsim- coj lub tsev so chav dej | Premium pom qhov tob, mob siab rau tsev tu | Gloss | Sib sib zog nqus xim saturation, daim iav reflections, richer perceived zoo; kev tu tu txhua hnub twb tau siv nyiaj lawm |
| Kev kho mob / tu cev- qhov chaw tseem ceeb | Pom kev tu cev, kev tswj lub ntsej muag, tshuaj tua kab mob compatibility | Matte | Diffuses lub teeb thiab nkaum smears; Txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xws (ISO 10545-13) rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ua ntej qhia |
| Corporate chav ntxhua khaub ncaws | Ntsuas tus nqi thiab kev saib xyuas | Matte (los yog sib xyaw) | Matte nqa feem ntau ntawm kev txuag nyiaj ua haujlwm; yog tias sib tov ua tiav, tswj Delta E thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov teeb |
Ob qhov kev pabcuam-txoj cai theem siv txawm tias ua tiav. Ua ntej, teeb pom kev zoo: gloss basins nyob rau hauv linear downlights tsim specular hotspots thiab daim iav glare ntawm lub ntsej muag qhov siab, thaum matte diffuses lub teeb sib npaug - tshuaj xyuas lub luminaire layout ua ntej ua tiav qhov kawg. Qhov thib ob, teeb tsa qhov sib xws: cov chav dej ua lag luam teeb tsa 2-8 lub phiab hauv ib chav, thiab cov tsos zoo ib yam thoob plaws lub teeb yuav tsum muaj xim sib xws (ΔE00 Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 1.0) thiab dimensional sib xws. Ceramic shrinkage ua rau dimensional kam rau ua qhov nyuaj tshaj spec kom tuav - ntsuas kev xyaum thiab kam rau ua qauv yog them nyob rau hauv peb cov dimensional kam rau ua daim ntawv qhia rau ceramic sanitary ware.
6. Daim Ntawv Teev Npe: Yuav Thov Li Cas los ntawm Tus Muag Khoom
Ntxiv tsib qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau RFQ thaum qhia txog ceramic basins, qhov twg tiav koj xaiv:
2. Kev nqus dej:Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.5% los ntawm ISO 10545-3 (tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.2% rau cov kev pabcuam hwm), nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv xeem.
3. Delta E qhia:hauv -batch Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 1.0 thiab batch-rau-batch Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 2.0 hauv qab D65, hais txog SCI/SCE geometry ib qho tiav.
4. Kev kuaj saum npoo:ISO 10545-14 stain resistance class 4+ thiab ISO 10545-13 tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub chaw tu tshuaj.
5. Cov qauv raug rho tawm haujlwm:matte thiab gloss kuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm tib qhov ntau lawm batch raws li qhov kev txiav txim, los xyuas cov xim thiab sheen ua ntej pawg ntau lawm.
Qhov kev txiav txim tiav yog thim rov qab ntawm cov theem tshwj xeeb thiab kim tom qab kev teeb tsa. Glaze thickness, dej nqus, Delta E, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas saum npoo hloov qhov kev nyiam styling rau hauv cov lus qhia tseeb - thiab lawv yog tib cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus uas tiv thaiv koj hauv cov txheej txheem thov yog tias cov khoom tuaj txog tawm -xim lossis stains hauv kev pabcuam.
Cov lus nug nquag
Dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim kom huv si: matte lossis gloss ceramic phiab?
Matte ua tiav zais cov dej, cov ntiv tes, thiab cov smears, yog li lawv nthuav tawm qhov sib xws ntawm kev ntxuav thiab yuav tsum tsis tshua pom kev ntxuav - qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas lawv tau teev tseg rau siab - kev lag luam ntxhua khaub ncaws. Gloss finishes qhia tau hais tias av tam sim ntawd tab sis tso cov residue yooj yim dua nrog pH- tsis tu ncua. Ob leeg yuav tsum muaj tib txoj kev cai niaj hnub: pH-Neutral cleaner nrog cov ntaub mos microfiber. Abrasive pads yog txwv tsis pub ntawm ob qho tib si - lawv hlawv ci iab thaj ua rau thaj chaw matte thiab etch dull haze rau gloss.
Puas yog matte ceramic phiab stain yooj yim dua li lub phiab gloss?
Nrog rau qhov zoo glaze ntawm kev lag luam thickness (1.0-1.2mm rau matte), ob qho tib si ua tiav dhau ISO 10545-14 stain-kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm chav kawm 4–5. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo yog kev siv zog tu: lub micro- ntxhib matte nto tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom seem qhuav ntawm qib microscopic, yog li cov kab mob sab laug kom qhuav yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai sai, thaum gloss tso cov residue yooj yim tab sis qhia txhua smear tam sim ntawd. Stain permanence yog tsav los ntawm lub cev zoo - kev nqus dej yuav tsum yogTsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.5% (ISO 10545-3)los tiv thaiv sub-staining deg nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho.
Delta E txhais li cas thaum qhia txog cov xim ceramic?
Delta E (CIEDE2000, ΔE00) ntsuas qhov sib txawv xim ntawm ob qho qauv ntsuas los ntawm spectrophotometer hauv qabD65 teeb pom kev zoo (6500K)nrog 10℃soj ntsuam. Kev lag luam basin programs txaisΔE00 Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 1.0 hauv ib pawgthiab Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug rau 2.0 ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov cuab yeej geometry tseem ceeb: cov ntawv nyeem gloss siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb suav nrog (SCI), matte nyeem cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsis suav nrog (SCE). Thaum ib qhov project sib tov tiav, ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau ntsuas raws li ib qho kev ntsuas raws tu qauv thiab ib tus qauv siv.
Dab tsi glaze thickness yuav tsum tau ua lag luam ceramic phiab specification xav tau?
Kev lag luam specification yog0.8-1.2mm ntawm daim ntawv thov glaze thickness: 0.8-1.0mm rau gloss finishes thiab 1.0-1.2mm rau matte finishes, vim hais tias lub devitrified matte txheej xav tau ib tug me ntsis thicker iav barrier nyob twj ywm thiab impermeable. Hauv qab 0.6 hli, glaze erodes nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tu nyob rau hauv 18-24 lub hlis thiab lub cev raug stains mus tas li. Thickness raug txheeb xyuas nrog lub qhov ntsuas qhov tuab tuab lossis raug rho tawm haujlwm -section, thiab QC tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum tau thov ntawm theem RFQ.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau hais meej matte lossis gloss basins rau chav dej ua lag luam?
Nws nyob ntawm tus qauv ua haujlwm. High-chaw tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem (kev thauj mus los, chaw ntau pob, khw) yuav tsum qhia meejmatte: Nws zais cov dej me me, smears, thiab hnav, thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm kev ntxuav. Cov haujlwm tos txais qhua nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev txhua hnub tuaj yeem hais qhiaglosskom tob xim saturation thiab perceived zoo. Cov chaw kho mob feem ntau xaiv cov matte rau kev tswj xyuas qhov muag pom thiab zais zais. Cov chav ntxhua khaub ncaws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau matte, xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua tiav nrog nruj Delta E thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo sib xws thoob plaws lub teeb.
🧽 Tau Matte & Gloss Basin Samples thiab Test Reports
Xaiv cov basins ceramic rau kev lag luam project? Hu rau Yingjie Da Dej rau cov qauv matte / gloss glaze, Delta E xim ntawv qhia, thiab cov khoom lag luam loj.
👉 Thov Matte & Gloss Basin Samples & Test Reports
